Background Conventional advice on immediate treatment of honey bee stings has emphasized that the sting should be scraped off, never pinched. The morphology of the sting suggested no basis for this, and such advice is likely to slow down removal of the sting.
Methods The response to honey bee stings was assayed with a measurement of the size of the resulting sting weal. Injection of known quantities of venom demonstrated that this is a good measure of envenomization.
Findings Weal size, and thus envenomization, increased as the time from stinging to removal of the sting increased, even within a few seconds. There was no difference in the response to stings which were scraped or pinched off after two seconds.
Interpretation These data suggest that advice to patients on the immediate treatment of bee stings should emphasize quick removal, without concern regarding the method of remova
Some very nice folks in Brunswick had some bees in their house (see previous post). So the Cumberland County Beekeepers came to the rescue by turning it into a learning opportunity and holding a Bee Removal Workshop.
The homeowner set up scaffolding for the group to work (above) and the rest of us bought out the gear. It looked like a beekeepers yard sale.
John, Keith and Chris getting the bee removal equipment ready.
We had three different kinds of bee-vacs, lots of empty frames, buckets, nucs, tools – you name it.
Chris and Erin starting to pry open the facia.
We got to work getting things opened up in a manner that would not destroy the house.
Chris and Keith trimming nails on the interior, so that no one would get poked during the operation.
The house had originally had a flat roof, so there was some funkiness inside that had to be dealt with by the crew.
Erin (in Overland garb) and Chris continue the dismantling.
Opening up the house went pretty quickly.
To quote Peggy Lee: "Is that all there is?"
So the crew got it opened up and was surprised to find only a couple of small combs and a couple of hundred bees.
Small colony of Honey Bees and an empty Paper Wasp nest.
So here we were with a small colony and a Paper Wasp nest (inactive). It seemed as if the bees I had snagged a couple of weeks earlier were actually the bulk of the swarm, and that they had just arrived when I had come by to scoop them up. I had assumed that they had been there for a while, and were just coming out for some air on a very hot day. One of the reasons for this theory is that the homeowners had previously had honeybees in a similar cavity in the house. We had just figured that new bees had smelled the last occupants and had figured out that the cavity was perfect for them. The reality is probably that I had captured most of the swarm and these were the pioneers of the colony who were inside the house at the time.
Vacuuming the bees.
So Erin and Chris got to vacuuming the bees out with a special bee-vac (note the smooth tube, so that the bees don’t get too clobbered on the way in).
Honeybees in the hose
The vacuum is set up so that it doesn’t suck them in too hard and kill all the bees.
Erin rubber banding comb into empty frames
The comb is removed from the structure and loosely rubber banded into empty frames. All the while looking for the queen, brood and eggs. Only a small patch of eggs were found.
Happy Homeowner
Joel borrowed a “bee suit” and helped with the process. I think he was very happy to have the bees out of his house.
The bees that were sucked up by the "bee-vac"
We used a very nifty contraption that sucked the bees into “cartridges” that were made of of the packages that bees come in (when you order them from down South) and was housed in a modified “nuc” box.
All finished. Emptied out cavity in the house.
In conclusion, for me, even though it went very quickly and we didn’t have tons of bees to pull out of the structure it was a highly successful endeavor. We all learned the process and steps one goes through to prep and remove honeybees from a structure form an experienced bee-remover. We also got hands on training with the specialized equipment that is frequently used. From what I understand, the only thing missing was hordes of angry stinging bees. That is fine with me.
Many thanks to all who participated for a fine afternoon.
Went to snag a swarm of bees at lunchtime today. Climbed up a ladder, sprayed the huge ball of bees with sugar water and deftly scraped them into a box that had ventilation screens duct-taped over the hand holes.
Large Clump of Honeybees on a Residence
Thought that I was very crafty and had done a splendid job. That is, until I noticed that there was a hole in the fascia. Bees came pouring out of the spot where one of those little louvered vent buttons had been lost to the elements. Oops.
Honey Bees in the Fascia
It turns out that the space in the soffit area was very hospitable to them, and that I had just made off with a large “beard” of bees. The rest of the hive was just fine and in the house. The heat (91 degrees), it seems, had caused a whole lot of them to seek some fresh air outside. A major house extraction is beyond me, so I am working to help the homeowners find someone to come up and do their magic.
In the end I at least get a bunch of bees to combine with a “queen-right” colony in my apiary. It should give them a nice boost of a field force.
Postscript:
The bees hung out in the box in my chilly dark basement (simulating night) until I had time to borrow a couple of supers from a fellow beekeeper. As they were nice and docile, I just shook them into the hive (with newspaper between them and the queen-right colony) and was delighted to have at least 4 lbs. of new bees.
Bees from the beard combined with another hive in my apiary
A QR Code is a matrix code (or two-dimensional bar code) created by Japanese corporation Denso-Wave in 1994.
The “QR” is derived from “Quick Response”, as the creator intended the code to allow its contents to be decoded at high speed.
– from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_Code
I recently got interested in them when I started using Beetight, online bee hive tracking and record keeping software.
It does this nifty thing, where it creates QR code that you can staple (laminated, of course) on each of your hives. When you get to the bee-yard, all you need to do is scan the code and and, viola!, you are at the right place to do hive data entry. Brilliant, in my book.
They suggested BeeTagg to read the labels on the hives (with an iPhone). It has worked quite well for me, do far.
It was the first time looking at the bees since November.
Good news and bad news.
The good news is that 4 of the colonies are doing great. Below is an image of one of the Nucs that wintered on top of an Overland Over-winter-inator-atortm. You can see that there are plenty of bees grouped in an area (the cluster). And what you can’t see is that there are plenty of honey stores left – so these bees have (in my book) made it through the winter.
Happy Nuc - March 2010
OK, now the bad news. The full-sized hive underneath the Over-winter-inator-atortm (Roger) didn’t make it. They all ended up in one of the top corners of the hive and starved. Below you can see them all in one area. On the surrounding frames there were many bees all the way into the cells where they died eating the last drops of honey that were in their vicinity.
Cluster of Dead (starved) Bees on a Frame
Below is the ball of bees as they died. The sad part is that there is plenty of honey and pollen left in the hive. I think that the problem was that they did not start out in the bottom box, then they moved up and to the side and got stranded in the corner.
Cluster of Dead Bees
The sad, but amazing testament to the way a beehive works, is that in this (very blurry-sorry) photograph below you can see the red dot on the back of the queen (2008) at the absolute top of the heap. The colony did their very best to keep her alive all the way until the end.
Lousy photograph, but you can see the red dot on the queen to the upper left.
But the show must go on, and the lessons learned absorbed for the next season. The remaining 4 colonies will be the backbone of our micro-apiary for the coming year as we continue expansion and education.
The Finson Farm Apiary - March 2010
And even better, the flowers are starting to bloom and Spring has arrived in Maine…
